Seattle mother shot twice in bed next to sleeping child after gunmen spray apartment with bullets, police say

Police in Seattle are seeking a group of gunmen who opened fire on an apartment building, striking a mother who was sleeping with her toddler.

Homeless man accused of viciously attacking elderly LA couple back on streets: 'Should never have happened'

The family of an elderly couple is seeking justice after they were attacked in Los Angeles in March, leaving one brain-dead. The alleged attacker was released without bail.

Biden admin urges tech industry to shut down market for sexually abusive AI deepfakes

The Biden administration is urging tech companies and financial institutions to address the rise of abusive AI-generated sexual images, authorities say.

ICC arrest warrant threats against Netanyahu prompt intense House talks: ‘No jurisdiction’

The House of Representatives has launched bipartisan talks about how to respond to possible arrest warrants by the ICC against top Israeli officials.

Sean 'Diddy' Combs' ex Cassie speaks out following release of hotel attack video

Cassie Ventura shared a message of thanks in her first Instagram post since video of Sean "Diddy" Combs attacking her in a hotel hallway surfaced.

Seattle man has casual response after leading police on dramatic chase: 'Can I get a cigarette?'

A Seattle police chase suspect who hurt two people had a strange request when located by officers in a dumpster earlier this month, body camera footage shows.

Scarlett Johansson AI controversy takes turn as agent says another actress was hired for ChatGPT voice: report

An agent for the actress who voiced ChatGPT's "Sky" revealed new details that complicate Scarlet Johansson's spat with OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman.

Rodeo star Spencer Wright's 3-year-old son hospitalized after falling into Utah River on toy tractor

Saddle bronc riding legend Spencer Wright and his family are holding out hope after their 3-year-old son Levi was critically injured falling into the Utah River on Tuesday.

Top Kennedy staffer steps down from role citing 'hateful and divisive atmosphere'

Angela Stanton King, a top advisor to independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., is stepping down from her role, citing an "increasingly hateful and divisive atmosphere."

Nathan Wade addresses Trump attacks, weighs in on status of Georgia case: 'Day of reckoning is coming'

Former prosecutor Nathan Wade said Wednesday that Donald Trump's "day of reckoning" is coming while responding to the former president's attacks against him.

ICE ordered to stop knock-and-talk tactics for immigration arrests

A Bush-appointed federal judge in California ruled federal agents serving warrants in civil matters including deportation cannot engage in 'knock and talks'

Visa bans for ICC officials urged by bipartisan senators after Israel arrest warrant requests

A bipartisan group of senators is looking to have the upper chamber officially reject the International Criminal Court's decision to seek warrants for Israeli officials.

Cowboy State official drives out North Korean infiltrators behind deceptive businesses

Republican Wyoming Secretary of State Chuck Gray dissolved three businesses identified by the FBI as connected to the hermit kingdom of North Korea.

Judge orders former Baltimore State's Attorney Marilyn Mosby to forfeit condo; sentencing underway

Former Baltimore State's Attorney Marilyn Mosby was order Thursday to forfeit a Florida condo, as a federal judge prepared to sentence her for perjury and mortgage fraud convictions.

Israel slams German government’s vow to arrest Prime Minister Netanyahu over ICC warrant

Amid the ICC Chief Prosecutor’s decision to seek the arrest of Israeli leaders, Germany said it will arrest Netanyahu if he steps foot within their territory,

Rep. Joe Wilson introduces bill to sanction individuals for 'injuring Georgian democracy'

After numerous warnings and harsh criticism, the Parliament in Tbilisi passed a Russian-style agents law. Rep. Joe Wilson, R-S.C., has announced a bill to sanction those involved.

Louisville police officer violated protocols during Scottie Scheffler arrest by failing to turn on bodycam

Louisville police chief Jacquelyn Gwinn-Villaroel said Thursday that an officer has received "corrective action" for violating protocol during the arrest of Scottie Scheffler.

Jennifer Lopez's 'Atlas' co-star intercepts Ben Affleck divorce question on press tour in Mexico

Jennifer Lopez was asked about the Ben Affleck divorce rumors while doing press for her movie "Atlas" in Mexico. He co-star, Simu Liu, stepped in to deflect the conversation.

4 arrested after Greek authorities dismantle international cocaine trafficking ring

Greek authorities, in collaboration with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, have dismantled an criminal group trafficking cocaine from Latin America to Europe.

Biden DOJ Sues to Cancel Oklahoma Law Against Illegal Migrants

The Department of Justice (DOJ) is suing Oklahoma to block its new law allowing law enforcement officers to eject illegal aliens from the state.

The post Biden DOJ Sues to Cancel Oklahoma Law Against Illegal Migrants appeared first on Breitbart.

White House observes more countries opposing Israel as Ireland, Spain, Norway recognize Palestinian state

White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan addressed Ireland, Spain and Norway's announcement that they will recognize a Palestinian state.

The Trump Mar-a-Lago lethal force claim is just stupid. But it's par for the course

All search warrants involve the possibility of forced entry. All of them involve police seizures of property, which can subject the personnel involved to legal as well as safety risks.

Trump Mar-a-Lago case and felony warrant are Exhibit A in political weaponization of our justice system

The DOJ and FBI should have coordinated with Trump’s attorneys, conducted their search for documents at Mar-a-Lago and avoided the raid.

Common tactic to arrest illegal immigrants ruled unconstitutional by federal judge

A federal judge ruled that the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Los Angeles field office must halt a popular tactic used to arrest illegal migrants.

What should I wear to a black-tie wedding? A guide for guests attending event with formal dress code

If you get an invitation to a black-tie wedding, you'll want to dress to impress. For the ladies, an evening gown is the preferred option while tuxes are appropriate for men.

'Squad' Democrat claims Trump DOJ would go on 'murdering spree' with death penalty

Rep. Ayanna Pressley claimed the Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 was setting former President Trump up to enact 'wholesale policy violence' in a second term.

Malaysia seeks strong ties with US but not 'phobia' of China, PM says

Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim voiced his country's open approach to international relations, saying that Malaysia doesn't hold a "China-phobia" policy.

Wisconsin library to accept animal photos in lieu of fines for damaged books

A public library in Wisconsin announced on its Facebook page that it will be accepting a photo of the animal or child who destroyed a book in lieu of a fine for a damaged item.

NY v. Trump: House GOP lawmaker urges Merchan to dismiss case over 'fatal flaws,' refer to FEC

A member of the House Judiciary Committee is warning the judge presiding over New York v. Trump that the case brought against the former president suffers from "fatal flaws"

Biden EPA granted $50M to anti-Israel 'climate justice' group

It was revealed that President Biden's EPA selected a controversial climate group for a grant program despite their significant focus on anti-israel activism.

Utah children's book author accused of killing husband speaks out for 1st time: 'This means war'

Utah mom of three and children's book author Kouri Richins, who is accused of fatally poisoning her husband in 2022, is speaking out for the first time since Eric Richins died.

Israel slams German government’s vow to arrest Prime Minister Netanyahu over ICC warrant

Amid the ICC Chief Prosecutor’s decision to seek the arrest of Israeli leaders, Germany said it will arrest Netanyahu if he steps foot within their territory,

Morgan Wallen's Nashville bar sign denied by council due to singer’s ‘harmful' behavior

The Nashville Metropolitan Council has denied placement of a 20-foot sign advertising Morgan Wallen's new bar due to the star's troubled past.

Why Donald Trump is headed to the Bronx, the bluest part of blue state New York

Why is former President Donald Trump, the 2024 GOP presumptive nominee, holding a campaign event in The Bronx, the bluest part of blue state New York?

Pennsylvania dad demands answers after son, 5, has teeth knocked out in bloody assault at school, lawyer says

A Pennsylvania family is still seeking answers from school officials after their 5-year-old son was assaulted by another student at the school a week ago.

Despite growing concerns over bird flu, many US dairy workers have not received protective equipment

The CDC advised workers to use protective equipment if they may be exposed to sick livestock after a Texas dairy worker tested positive for bird flu, but many have not received any.

Irony Alert: Voting Labour Means Open Borders, Warns British Prime Minister Presiding Over Highest Immigration in History

UK Conservatives warn voting in the left would mean open borders, yet fail to address fact they had 14 years to close them and chose not to.

The post Irony Alert: Voting Labour Means Open Borders, Warns British Prime Minister Presiding Over Highest Immigration in History appeared first on Breitbart.

Russian military deputy chief arrested in ongoing bribery crackdown

Russian news reports say a deputy chief of the military general staff has been arrested on charges of large-scale bribery. The arrest was reported on Thursday.

American Airlines blames girl, 9, who 'should have known' flight attendant planted hidden cameras: court docs

An attorney for a family who says American Airlines blamed their 9-year-old child for being filmed while in a flight cabin's bathroom speaks out.

Supreme Court upholds GOP-drawn voting map in South Carolina gerrymandering case

The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled to reverse a lower court's decision that said a South Carolina redistricting map was unconstitutional.

Spanish police recover fourth stolen Francis Bacon painting, valued at $5.4M

Spanish police have recovered the fourth painting out of five stolen Francis Bacon pieces from a Madrid apartment in 2015. The recovered painting was made in 1989.

Sen. Ted Cruz, CNN host clash sharply over voter fraud, accepting election results: 'Ridiculous question'

Sen. Ted Cruz and CNN host Kaitlan Collins clashed in a combative interview over whether the Texas senator would accept the results of the election in 2024.

Pitmasters from around the world swap tips and techniques at the World Championship Barbecue Cooking Contest

Pitmasters from around the world travel to Memphis, TN, each year to compete in the World Championship Barbecue Cooking Contest, where food forges relationships between the chefs.

Subway line to be constructed under ancient Roman ruins, including Colosseum

A major project to construct a subway line under ancient Roman ruins has reached a crucial phase. The project aims to alleviate Rome's transportation challenges.

Bronx residents excited for Trump's visit, frustrated with Dems who 'used us and abused us'

"Fox & Friends Weekend" co-host Rachel Campos-Duffy toured the South Bronx and spoke with residents about their excitement for former President Trump's visit.

Biden's shameful 'condolences' for Butcher of Tehran show why US needs a change in November

Raisi’s death offers the Biden administration a chance to make changes to its Iran policy that benefit U.S. interests and keep Americans and our allies safe.

Experts question RFK Jr.'s sudden 'bizarre' medical claims that include brain worms, mercury poisoning

Election experts are sounding off on independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s "bizarre" medical claims increasingly being discussed.

Stop thinking about retirement by tapping tech to rediscover what gets you excited

There are many options for online courses to advance your skills or learn new skills whether you're looking to change careers or stay relevant in a current job.

Jordanian who tried to breach Marine Corps Base Quantico was in US illegally, sources say

One of the two men who tried to breach a major Marines base in Virginia earlier this month had crossed into the U.S. illegally in April, sources say.

Former NFL player Antonio Brown backs Donald Trump, cites pardons for hip-hop figures

The often outspoken and retired NFL wide receiver Antonio Brown revealed which presidential candidate he is supporting in the upcoming election.

GOP pushes for stripping Columbia’s accreditation status after campus unrest

A group of House Republicans is demanding a reexamining of existing college accreditation standards, in particular regarding Columbia University.

Fani Willis’ ex-staffer to testify to GA Senate committee probing DA’s office

A Georgia state senate investigation committee will hold another hearing today as part of its probe into Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis.

Family baffled after son caught in failed Congo coup: 'Did not go to Africa with plans for political activism'

The parents of Tyler Thompson are bewildered as to how their son, who they say had not previously engaged in political activism, got caught up in a failed coup attempt in Congo.

Thai government to reclassify marijuana as a narcotic, require permits for use

Thailand's public health minister announced plans on Thursday to reclassify cannabis as a narcotic, permitting its use only for medical purposes and research.

Caitlin Clark remains ‘positive’ as 1st WNBA career win continues to elude her amid Fever’s 5-game slide

The Indiana Fever came close to picking up their first win of the season, but Caitlin Clark’s 21-point night was not enough to earn her first WNBA win.

Catholic monk comes out as transgender with diocese's permission

A Catholic monk in Kentucky, Christian Matson, has come out publicly as transgender without objection from the diocese, doing so on Pentecost.

America is in a battle and this is the enemy that's being ignored

Public polling data also shows that border security is a top issue in the minds of most voters, and the illegal immigration crisis is one of the biggest problems facing our country.

'The Office' co-creator says that modern comedy is 'policed by the left', knocks cancel culture

British comedian Stephen Merchant called out the left for putting a “straitjacket" around comedians by enforcing cancel culture and limiting jokes.

World Bank says poverty levels in Lebanon have tripled in a decade

The World Bank says poverty in Lebanon has tripled over the course of a decade as the percentage of people in Lebanon living below the poverty line rose from 12% in 2012 to 44% in 2022.

Russian missile strike kills 7 civilians in 'extremely cruel' attack on Ukraine's Kharkiv

Officials say that Russian missiles have slammed into Ukraine’s second-largest city in the northeast of the country and killed at least seven civilians.

Australia reports new bird flu case at poultry farm as global concerns rise

A new case of bird flu has been identified at an Australian poultry farm, following the country's first human case and a strain detected at an egg farm.

Kenyan president, Biden appeal to global leaders to reduce huge debt on developing countries

Kenya President William Ruto visited Washington as Biden tries to convince African nations the U.S. can be a better partner than China, which has gained influence on the continent.

Jessica Biel and Justin Timberlake left Hollywood to avoid getting ‘hammered’ by paparazzi

Jessica Biel spoke about why she and Justin Timberlake have opted to move away from the spotlight on the east and west coasts for something quieter in the country.

Hundreds treated for heatstroke in Pakistan as country faces severe heat wave

A severe heat wave in Pakistan has led to hundreds of heat stroke cases across the country, prompting health officials to advise staying indoors and hydrated.

US energy future 'under threat' from Biden policies: GOP report

A new report from the House Committee on Oversight and Responsibility says the Biden administration's policies have put the United States' energy future "under threat."

America's war heroes buried overseas remain defenders of liberty: They 'continue to serve'

Fox News Digital spoke with Charles K. Djou, secretary of the American Battle Monuments Commission, who paid tribute to US values and its war heroes ahead of Memorial Day this year.

US Navy officers who shared military secrets see felony convictions dismissed

A San Diego judge on Tuesday dismissed the felony convictions of five military officers who had admitted to accepting bribes from Leonard Glenn "Fat Leonard" Francis.

South Korea, China and Japan leaders to meet for first trilateral talks since 2019

Leaders of South Korea, China and Japan will meet on May 27, 2024, in Seoul for their first trilateral talks since 2019. They will also have bilateral talks among themselves.

5 ski towns that make perfect summer vacation destinations

Discover the beauty of summer in these five popular U.S. ski resorts and get significant discounts on lodging.

Biden looks to upset potential Trump win with long-lasting impact on courts and more top headlines

Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox.

Columbian national released weeks earlier is among group arrested for alleged ‘burglary tourism’ in California

Police in Glendale, California, arrested four Colombian nationals in possession of surveillance equipment for an alleged "burglary tourism" operation.

Pirates phenom Paul Skenes plans on serving country in military after MLB career, Air Force coach says

Pittsburgh Pirates phenom pitcher Paul Skenes is lighting up MLB lineups since his call-up, but once he is done in the league, he reportedly plans to join the military.

Foster care shortage in many states as Colorado nonprofit seeks more parents willing to help

One nonprofit in Colorado says it is seeing an average of 10 children a day enter the foster care system even as more homes are needed. Other states face a shortage of foster care homes, too.

US Olympic surfers Griffin Colapinto, John John Florence keeping close eye on Tahiti swell during WSL event

U.S. Olympic surfers Griffin Colapinto and John John Florence are both keeping a close eye on the swell in Tahiti, as they will be returning later this year to represent their country.

California to legalize human composting by 2027 as residents seek environmentally healthy burials

The human composting industry may not be legal yet in California, but residents found a workaround by flying the bodies of their deceased loved ones to a state where it is.

Harvard board votes to block 13 sanctioned protesters from graduating, risks 'faculty rebellion,' says prof

The Harvard Corporation vetoed a decision by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences to permit 13 seniors facing discipline for participating in an anti-Israel encampment to graduate.

Tunisian journalists jailed for criticizing the government, sparking outcry over press crackdown

Two Tunisian journalists were sentenced to one year in prison on Wednesday for criticizing the government. Both journalists denied the allegations in court.

AOC demands Senate Democrats investigate reports of Jan. 6 flags flown at Supreme Court Justice Alito's home

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez called on Senate Democrats to investigate reports of flags linked to the Jan. 6 riot at Justice Samuel Alito's homes.

Make college commencements boring again

Protesting over issues you are passionate about is a part of the college experience. But we need ground rules, or entire universities become paralyzed

France taps leading AI-driven risk intelligence firm in push to combat cybersecurity threats at Olympics

As the Paris Olympics draws near, a leading AI-driven company has created a purpose-built narrative intelligence platform that could play a key cybersecurity role at the Summer Games.

Missile splashes into Red Sea near commercial vessel in suspected attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels

A missile landed in the Red Sea without causing harm to a passing commercial ship, likely launched by Yemen's Houthi rebels. The rebels have not claimed responsibility.

Norway ramps up entry restrictions for Russians in response to 'illegal war of aggression against Ukraine'

Norway is tightening restrictions on entry from Russia due to concerns over espionage and Russia's actions in Ukraine, according to Norwegian officials.

Trump says WSJ reporter Evan Gershkovich 'will be released almost immediately' after November election

Former President Trump says WSJ reporter Evan Gershkovich, who is being detained in Russia, will be released following the election later this year.

1 dead, 3 injured in explosion at apartment building in northeastern China

One person was killed and three were injured on Thursday after an explosion that was likely due to a natural gas tank that was left on, authorities say.

Most severely injured from flight that hit extreme turbulence need spinal operations, Thailand hospital says

A Bangkok hospital says many of the more seriously injured people who were on the Singapore Airlines flight that hit severe turbulence need operations on their spines.

Thai PM faces expulsion as court accepts ethics probe over controversial Cabinet appointment

Thailand's Constitutional Court accepted a petition from outgoing senators to investigate Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin over the appointment of a Cabinet member.

China launches massive military drills around Taiwan as ‘punishment’ for electing new president

China began two days of military drills surrounding Taiwan in what it says is punishment for the "separatist act" of inaugurating a new president.

Roger Goodell praises 'diversity of opinions' in NFL, USA following Harrison Butker's speech

Roger Goodell championed freedom of speech and the ability to have a "diversity of opinions" when speaking about Harrison Butker's speech.

Alex Rodriguez wants his Yankees No 13 retired despite complicated legacy: 'Dream come true'

Alex Rodriguez posted Hall of Fame numbers, but given his drama-filled career, the New York Yankees are yet to retire his number.

'Devastated' DC delivery driver works in fear, through tears after carjacker stole vehicle at gunpoint

A Capitol Hill newspaper delivery woman recounted her car, phone and wallet being stolen by an armed carjacker while doing her job earlier this month.

Make your bad photos look picture-perfect like a pro in seconds

Editing photos in iOS 17 is now simple, according to Kurt "CyberGuy" Knutsson. The tech guru explains the steps to process and crop images.

Jewish students from US campuses tour Israel in effort to combat antisemitism

During the weeklong trip, students from Columbia, UPenn and Rutgers will meet with top Israeli officials, hear the testimonies of the Oct. 7 massacre and meet relatives of the hostages.

3 great American cities for history buffs and patriotic travelers this summer

Three American cities make great travel destinations for history buffs, families and food lovers this summer: Williamsburg, Virginia; St. Augustine, Florida; and Independence, Missouri.

Famed 'Bond' villain Robert Davi says ‘closeted conservatives’ in Hollywood are scared to speak out

"License to Kill" actor Robert Davi said there are plenty of "closeted conservatives" in Hollywood who are afraid to speak out in favor of former President Trump and Israel.

Biden's tax deception: One more thing our president gets wrong

Rather than costing the federal government $1.7 trillion in tax revenue, the Trump tax cuts are projected to add $1.3 trillion over what the CBO estimated.

Blue line getting thinner in West Coast states as police take refuge in Idaho

Staffing plummeted at police departments across the United States following 2020's anti-police protests, but Idaho saw a spike in out-of-state applications.

A super commuter reveals the lengths he will go to make a reasonable wage, is it worth it?

Kyle Rice, a paramedic and father of two who works for a tech company in Manhattan, explained how he saves money as a super commuter between Delaware and New York.

Morning Glory: If Trump outlines his national security team now, he will lock in millions of votes in the Fall

Giving a deeply divided electorate more reasons to vote for him can only help Trump triumph in November.

Presidential campaign rally in Mexico turns deadly after strong gust of wind topples stage

At least nine people were killed and 63 were injured at a campaign rally for Mexican presidential candidate Jorge Álvarez Máynez after a strong gust of wind toppled the stage.

Philadelphia couple, ages 102 and 100, get married in 'total surprise' to their families

Marjorie Fiterman, 102, and Bernie Littman, 100, of Philadelphia tied the knot on Sunday, May 19, 2024, after nearly a decade of dating. They met at their senior living facility.

Jewel's advice on overcoming heartbreak, hardships: 'It's what we do with the pieces’

Jewel, who was recently linked to Kevin Costner, said she "found love" in her life once again as she celebrates her 50th birthday with new music and an art exhibit.

Virginia man detained in Turks and Caicos recalls moment he knew 'things were going sideways'

Tyler Wenrich, a Virginia father, is speaking out before facing a potential 12-year prison sentence for having two stray bullets in his backpack in Turks and Caicos.

19 state attorneys general challenge blue states' 'radical' climate policies impacting others

Twelve states are petitioning the Supreme Court to rule on blue-state policies they claim are forcing other states to follow their left-wing climate change agenda.

Biden outpaces Trump with 200 confirmed judges, cementing impact on courts

Biden hit a milestone of 200 judges appointed to the federal bench on Wednesday, outpacing Trump's record of judicial appointments at the same point.

Graceland is 'part of our history,' should stay in Presley family, visitors say

Fans of Elvis Presley are expressing shock and sadness that the King of Rock 'n' Roll's Graceland mansion might be auctioned for sale following a court dispute.

Short questions with Dana Perino for Adam Klotz

For this week's "Short questions," Fox News Channel's Dana Perino talks to Adam Klotz, meteorologist — who reveals his favorite foods and if he'd ever travel to space if Elon Musk called.

Colorado skier tracks down alleged hit-and-run snowboarder on social media, sues over catastrophic injuries

Anne Cassidy, a mother of four, hired a private investigator after a snowboarder reportedly plowed into her while the two were on Aspen Mountain.

Prince Harry reportedly rejecting King Charles' royal residence invite implies 'deeper-rooted’ issues: expert

A report says while Prince Harry was in the U.K. for the Invictus Games' 10th anniversary, King Charles invited him to stay, but Harry turned it down over security concerns.

New batch of 'morally bankrupt' college administrators to be grilled over campus antisemitism by House

The House Committee on Education and the Workforce is preparing to grill leaders from Northwestern, UCLA and Rutgers over their handling of campus antisemitism.

Experts slam ICC for quick case against Israel while ignoring brutal regimes: 'Totally politically driven'

The International Criminal Court's jurisdiction only allows it to go after countries that are signatories or have committed crimes against signatories of the Rome Statute.

Arizona Senate advances measure allowing local, state police to arrest migrants illegally crossing border

Arizona senators passed a proposed ballot measure on Wednesday that would give local and state police the power to arrest people entering the state illegally via its border with Mexico.

How to plant and care for a cherry tree as it grows in your backyard

Have you dreamed of watching fruit blossom in your own backyard? Why not start with a cherry tree? The low-maintenance tree will bring you plenty of fruit to enjoy.

Amal Clooney, the ICC’s shame and the real threat to Israel

Human rights lawyer Amal Clooney, whose husband is George Clooney, supported the International Criminal Court's arrest warrant for Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu.

Netanyahu takes aim at 'rogue' ICC prosecutor after request for arrest warrants: 'Outrageous'

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says the ICC's request for arrest warrants against himself and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant are "outrageous" on "Hannity."

On this day in history, May 23, 1900, Sgt. William H. Carney receives Medal of Honor

On this day in history, Sgt. William Carney received the Congressional Medal of Honor — the first African American so honored — for his protection of the American flag during the Civil War.